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PRIMARY SOURCE

PPP/PFI Method Comparison (SMCN / Park-PFI / Designated Manager / BTO / BOT etc.)

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism / Cabinet Office / PDF / 1.2 MB

Explanation including a comparison table of all 7 PPP/PFI methods (SMCN / Park-PFI / Designated Manager / BTO / BOT / BOO / RO) covering application requirements, project scale, contract duration, risk allocation, and operating entity. Excerpted and standardized from the operation guide main text.

Getting the original

This document is part of MLIT PPP/PFI Guidance Documents (May 2026). To get the original, find it by name on the publisher's page.

Go to the publisher's page ↗

Collection compiled: 2026-05-25. For the version and date of each document, check the original itself.

Read the articles that explain this

Comparing 7 PPP/PFI Methods: How to Choose Between Park-PFI, Small Concession, and Designated Management [2026 Edition]

A guide for municipal officials: comparing PFI Act Concession, BTO, BOT, RO, Park-PFI, Small Concession, and Designated Management across project scale, contract duration, risk allocation, and revenue structure. A facility-type recommendation matrix and selection flowchart help identify the right method for your municipality.

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Small Concession vs Park-PFI — A Deep Dive into the Differences【2026 Edition】

A detailed comparison of the legal basis, SPC structure, risk allocation, and financing for Small Concession and Park-PFI. Complements the A-9 selection guide with in-depth analysis for intermediate readers.

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Small Concessions vs. Park-PFI: Which Should You Choose? [2026 Edition]

A guide for municipalities and private businesses: a comparative analysis of Small Concessions and Park-PFI. Covers target facilities, legal basis, project scale, project terms, recommendations by facility type, whether combination is possible, and a decision flowchart. 2026 edition.

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PFI Act vs Park-PFI — Comparing Legal Basis, SPCs, and Project Terms【2026 Edition】

A thorough comparison of the PFI Act and Park-PFI, covering legal basis, SPC requirements, project terms, financing structures, and applicable scenarios. An intermediate-level guide for public facility management professionals.

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Park-PFI vs. the Designated Manager System: Which Should You Choose? [2026 Edition]

A guide for municipalities and private businesses: a comparative analysis of Park-PFI and the designated manager system. Covers legal basis, project terms, risk allocation, revenue structures, recommendations by park type, and hybrid combinations. 2026 edition.

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