JOURNAL
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Institutional Framework for Welfare Facilities under Park-PFI — Organizing the Issues Around Inclusive Park Complex Models
…titutional relationship between the Park-PFI system and the installation of welfare facilities. It does not endorse any specific model, operator, or municipality. For actual implementation, …
The Complete Guide to LABV (Local Asset Backed Vehicle) — Proposing Public Asset Development Without Waiting for Park-PFI Public Calls Through Municipal Land-Contribution LLCs
… be imported as-is into Japans current legal system. This article aims to use the basic concept formed in the UK as a starting point for organizing the issues involved in considering similar…
5 Park-PFI Success Cases — From Large Urban Parks to Cities of 23,000 Residents [2026 Edition]
… of Park-PFI (Public Solicitation Management System) have been selected, ranging from large to small parks. These cases demonstrate that the common belief — "Park-PFI only works for large pa…
The Toyoake Model — How a Population-70,000 City Masters the Priority Review Procedure (The "Private Sector Utilization Projects" Naming Strategy)
…ctical effects: 1. Natural scope expansion : Designated manager, comprehensive management, Park-PFI, design-build bundling, and PFI Act projects can all be encompassed by a single phrase — "…
Selecting PPP Methods by Fiscal Capacity Index — Optimal Solutions Across Five Tiers from 0.3 to Beyond 1.0
…ity, Manazuru Town class) Small Concession , Designated Manager System 3 0.5–0.7 General cities of 50,000–100,000 population Park-PFI , DBO method 4 0.7–1.0 Core cities, special cities PFI A…
Fisheries Port Act Amendment 2024 — How the Fishery Port Facility Utilization System Is Transforming Harbors Through Kaigyo × PPP
…rrier Around Fisheries Ports Japan has 2,768 designated fishing ports: 2,031 class 1, 524 class 2, 101 class 3, 13 designated class 3 and 99 class 4 . However, structural changes in the fish…
PPP/PFI Introduction — The Essential First Read for Municipal Officials [2026 Edition]
…ent. PPP includes many distinct methods: the Designated Manager System, PFI, concession arrangements, small concessions, Park-PFI, PPP leasing, and bundled management contracts — all are for…
Public Facility Management Guide: What to Do After Your Management Plan
… Efficiency gains from outsourced management Designated manager contracts and outsourcing arrangements are widely used, but many remain formal "outsourcing" arrangements without leveraging p…
Park-PFI Implementation Guide — What 203 Parks Reveal About the Steps Municipalities Should Actually Take [2026 Edition]
…PFI Case Studies , comparison at Park-PFI vs Designated Manager System . What Is Park-PFI > Unit costs and amounts in financial examples without a cited source are illustrative assumptions ,…
What Are Small Concessions? — Turning Small-Scale Public Facilities into Private Projects, and How Municipalities and Operators Should Move [2026 Edition]
…tor. Simpler procedures; easier to initiate. Designated Manager System : Delegation of management and operations. For facilities requiring high levels of public service continuity. For park …
What Is Public Facility Management? Challenges, Concepts, and Next Steps
…ction of private sector engagement (PPP/PFI, designated management) Facility consolidation and multi-function integration Repurposing of vacated land and buildings The Triple Challenge Three…
How to Repurpose an Abandoned School — A Complete Step-by-Step Guide from Site Selection to Proposal [2026 Edition]
…ility is hard, so one approach is to combine Designated Manager System fees and government subsidies. Revenue stability depends on the length of the designation period. Of the 79,332 facilit…
READING GUIDE
Choose a starting point.
Follow a short route through the basics, examples and practical steps. Community groups, researchers and students are welcome.
ROUTE 01
For municipal planning
Start with the basics, then move through cases, process and dialogue design.
- What Is Public Facility Management? Challenges, Concepts, and Next Steps
- Sapporo Yurigahara Park Park-PFI LiLiLi — Sapporo's First Case, Community-Led SPV Park Operation
- The Complete Park-PFI Process — A Four-Year Roadmap from Concept to Opening [2026 Edition]
- Market Sounding for PPP: 8-Item Question Template and Step-by-Step Guide
ROUTE 02
For prospective operators
Understand the system, test viability and prepare a proposal.
- What Is a Small Concession? A Complete Guide for Local Government Officials [2026 Edition]
- Higashi Yuenchi URBAN PICNIC — Kobe Sannomiya Redevelopment and Park-PFI After 8 Years of Citizen-Led Social Experiments
- How to Build a Park-PFI Revenue Plan — With Simulation Template [2026 Edition]
- How to Write a Park-PFI Proposal — Working Backward from the Scoring Criteria [2026 Edition]
ROUTE 03
Learn from setbacks
See how projects stall and which conditions to avoid.
- Abandoned School Reuse Failures — Why Repurposed Schools Become Idle Again: Structural Causes of Withdrawal and Business Collapse
- 5 Patterns of Park-PFI Project Failure — Structural Analysis of Contract Termination, Financial Deterioration, and Resident Opposition
- The Zero-Response Sounding Problem — 5 Reasons Private Operators Don't Participate and How to Fix It