JOURNAL
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Yokohama City's Park-PFI — The Frontline of Large-City Park Activation
Yokohama City has deployed Park-PFI across three parks — Yamashita Park Resthouse, Odori Park, and Yokohama Zoological Forest Park — building a large-city park activation model. This article provides a structural analysis of Yokohama's Park-PFI strategy, featuring major operators including Mitsui Fudosan, Zetton, and Forest Adventure.
How Landscape Companies Can Enter Park-PFI [2026 Edition]
A practical guide for landscape and greenery contractors entering the Park-PFI program. Covers how to leverage your strengths, build the right organizational structure, write a winning proposal, and manage operations — with the latest 2026 information.
Small Concession Financing — What Municipalities Paid in the Handbook's Cases, the Caps on the Two Study-Cost Subsidies, and the Interest Subsidy Rate and Term
Small concession financing checked against the primary documents: the MLIT and Cabinet Office guidebook Recommending Small Concessions, MLIT's draft promotion measures, and the application guidelines of the national subsidy programs. It sets out what municipalities paid in the six case studies and which subsidies they used, the financing instruments open to municipalities and to private companies, the caps and conditions of the two programs that subsidize study costs, and the rate and term of the Regional Revitalization Interest Subsidy.
Small Concession Latest Trends [2026 Edition] — One Year of the Platform: Achievements and Challenges
A look back at the first year of the Small Concession Platform (December 2024 – December 2025). The breakdown of the 1,547 registrations, an interim report on expert dispatch to seven municipalities, institutional challenges, and the outlook for 2026 and beyond — written accessibly for newcomers.
Traditional Townhouses and Small Concessions — Why 4 of 7 Projects Involve Kominka [2026 Edition]
An analysis of why 4 of the 7 municipalities selected for Japan's Small Concession Formation Support Program are activating traditional townhouses (kominka). Covers case studies of Manazuru, Anjo, Himeji, and Nara, along with cultural property compatibility, renovation considerations, and revenue models for accommodation, dining, and cultural experiences.
Abandoned School Welfare Facility Conversion and Community Meetings — How to Address NIMBY Issues [2026 Edition]
Resident opposition when a closed school becomes a welfare facility, and how to build agreement. The Diet resolutions asking that residents' consent not be sought when disability-related facilities are approved, how Nishiwaga, Miharu, Nagaoka and Uruma proceeded according to MEXT's casebook, meeting techniques and five stages.
Property Disposal of Closed Schools: When No Procedure Is Needed, Disposals Settled by Report, Treasury Payments and Funds, and Documents and Filing Times
The property disposal procedure for converting, lending, transferring or demolishing a closed school built with national subsidies, checked against MEXT's notice of 31 March 2026, the Property Disposal Procedures Handbook (March 2026), the List of Documents Required for Property Disposal Procedures (as of 31 March 2026) and the text of the Subsidy Proper Administration Act. It covers when no procedure is needed, which disposals need only a report and which need approval, how the treasury payment is calculated and when a fund can replace it, and the documents and filing times.
Latest Trends and Statistics in Abandoned School Revitalization【2026 Edition】
2026 Edition: The latest statistics from MEXT's survey, the uses whose counts changed since the previous survey, and national measures and subsidy programs. What municipalities and operators considering abandoned school projects should know as of 2026.
55 Closed Schools Seeking New Uses in Kanto — Counts by Prefecture, the Three Forms of Call, and the Four That State an Amount
Every closed school with a page in the two Kanto files of MEXT's list of facilities currently seeking new uses (the edition based on information as of 1 September 2026), counted: Ibaraki 21, Tochigi 12, Saitama 12, Chiba 6, Gunma 3, Tokyo 1, and Kanagawa 0 with no section at all. It sets out whether each call seeks a transferee, business proposals or ideas, and which listings state an amount or free terms.
Abandoned School Use Change and the Building Standards Act — Renovation Requirements for Welfare Facility Conversion [2026 Edition]
The Building Standards Act and Fire Service Act rules for converting an abandoned school into a welfare facility, checked against the statutes. Covers the floor area that triggers building confirmation for a change of use, the completion notice, the conditions for fire compartments, smoke exhaust, corridor width and interior finishes, how pre-existing non-conforming buildings are treated, and the conditions for sprinklers and fire safety managers.
After-School Day Services × Closed Schools: Fee Units, Facility and Staffing Standards, Designation Requirements and Building Checks [2026 Edition]
What to check before using a closed school for an after-school day service for children with disabilities. Covers the time brackets and unit counts from the FY2024 revision, the special rule for facilities newly designated from June 2026, unit prices and how to estimate revenue, the facility and staffing standards, the designation requirements (being a legal entity, and the prefectural plan volume), and how to read the building-use rules and facility grants, all checked against MHLW documents and the statutes.
Free Schools × Closed Schools — A New Model for Educational Access [2026 Edition]
A comprehensive guide to using closed schools as free school facilities for children who cannot attend regular school. Covers the state of school refusal in Japan, the legal framework, the advantages of closed school reuse, revenue models combining family fees and subsidies, practical challenges, and case studies — updated with 2026 data.
READING GUIDE
Choose a starting point.
Follow a short route through the basics, examples and practical steps. Community groups, researchers and students are welcome.
ROUTE 01
For municipal planning
Start with the basics, then move through cases, process and dialogue design.
- What Is Public Facility Management? Challenges, Concepts, and Next Steps
- Sapporo Yurigahara Park Park-PFI LiLiLi — Sapporo's First Case, Community-Led SPV Park Operation
- The Complete Park-PFI Process — A Four-Year Roadmap from Concept to Opening [2026 Edition]
- Market Sounding for PPP: 8-Item Question Template and Step-by-Step Guide
ROUTE 02
For prospective operators
Understand the system, test viability and prepare a proposal.
- What Is a Small Concession? A Complete Guide for Local Government Officials [2026 Edition]
- Higashi Yuenchi URBAN PICNIC — Kobe Sannomiya Redevelopment and Park-PFI After 8 Years of Citizen-Led Social Experiments
- How to Build a Park-PFI Revenue Plan — With Simulation Template [2026 Edition]
- How to Write a Park-PFI Proposal — Working Backward from the Scoring Criteria [2026 Edition]
ROUTE 03
Learn from setbacks
See how projects stall and which conditions to avoid.
- Abandoned School Reuse Failures — Why Repurposed Schools Become Idle Again: Structural Causes of Withdrawal and Business Collapse
- 5 Patterns of Park-PFI Project Failure — Structural Analysis of Contract Termination, Financial Deterioration, and Resident Opposition
- The Zero-Response Sounding Problem — 5 Reasons Private Operators Don't Participate and How to Fix It